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简体中文Dry Eye
Dry eye syndrome occurs when your eyes don't produce enough tears, or when the tears evaporate too quickly. Without a sufficient layer of healthy tears, the surface of the eye becomes irritated, uncomfortable, and unable to maintain clear vision.
Dry eye is extremely common — particularly among older adults and contact lens wearers — and is often chronic. With the right management plan, symptoms can be significantly reduced and long-term eye health preserved.
What Does Dry Eye Feel Like?
- Stinging, burning, or scratchy sensation in the eyes
- Stringy mucus in or around the eye
- Sensitivity to light
- Redness of the eye
- Difficulty wearing contact lenses
- Difficulty with nighttime driving
- Watery eyes — a reflex response to dry eye irritation
- Blurred vision or eye fatigue
What Causes Dry Eye?
- Age — tear production decreases over time
- Medications (antihistamines, antidepressants, blood pressure drugs)
- Medical conditions (diabetes, thyroid disorders, rheumatoid arthritis)
- Prolonged screen use or reading without breaks
- Environmental factors (wind, smoke, dry air)
- Hormonal changes, especially in women (menopause)
- Eyelid problems affecting the spread of tears
- Previous LASIK or other refractive surgery
How Is Dry Eye Treated?
Artificial Tears
Over-the-counter lubricating eye drops (artificial tears) are typically the first step. For more frequent use, preservative-free formulas are recommended. Ointments or gels may be used at night for longer-lasting relief.
Prescription Drops
Prescription anti-inflammatory eye drops (such as cyclosporine or lifitegrast) can help increase tear production and reduce surface inflammation. These are especially effective for moderate to severe chronic dry eye.
Punctal Plugs
Tiny silicone plugs inserted into the tear drainage ducts (puncta) help keep natural tears on the eye's surface longer. The procedure is quick, painless, and performed in the office without anesthesia.
Lifestyle & Environment
Taking regular breaks from screens, using a humidifier, wearing wraparound glasses outdoors, staying well hydrated, and avoiding smoky or windy environments can all significantly reduce dry eye symptoms.
Find Long-Term Relief
Our physicians will identify the root cause of your dry eye and build a personalized treatment plan. Same-day appointments available.